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« Home | Latin Roots » | Old English Origin » | Sample Essays » | Essays 1-5 » | Essays 6-10 » | Essays 11-15 » | Essays 16-20 » | Essays 21-25 » | Essays 26-30 » | Essays 31-35 »

Greek Roots

ROOT
MEANING
EXAMPLES

acr, acro
beginning, tip, end, top, peak,summit
acronym, acrophobia

actin
ray
actinology, actinoid

agog
lead, leader
demagogue, synagogue

andr
male
androgynous, misandry

anthrop
man, mankind
anthropology, misanthrope

arch
first, ancient, chief
monarch, archaeology

arthr
joint
arthritis, arthropod

aster
star
astrology, asterisk

auto
self
automaton, autonomy, autocratic

bar
pressure
barometer, isobar

bibl
book
bibliophile, Bible

bio
life
amphibious, biology

cac(o)
harsh, bad
cacophony, cachexia

cardi
heart
cardiologist, pericardium

carp
fruit
monocarpic, carpophgous

cephal
head
encephalitis, cephalopod

chrom
color
chromatic, chromosome

chron
time
synchronize, anachronism

chthon
earth
autochthonous, chthonic

cline
dip, slope
isocline, geosyncline

cosm
order, world
cosmology, microcosm

crat
power, rule, government
democracy, autocrat

cry
frost
cryology, cryogenics

crypt
secret, hidden
cryptic, cryptogram

cycl
circle, wheel
bicycle, cyclic, cyclone

cyt
cell
cytoplasm, cytology

dactyl
finger
dactylic, pterodactyl

dem
people
democracy, demotic, epidemic

derm
skin
epidermis, hypodermic

deuter
second
Deuteronomy, Deuterium

dox
belief, teaching
orthodox, doxology

dyn
power, strength
dynamo, heterodyne, dynasty

eo
dawn
eohippis, Eocene

erg
work, power
erg, energy, energetic

ethno
race, people, cultural group
ethnology, ethnocentric

gam
marry, mate, sexual union
gamete, monogamous, bigamy

gen
kind, race, source
genesis, genealogy

geo
earth
geography, George

ger
old age
geriatrics, gerontology

glot
language, tongue
polyglot, epiglottis

gon
corner, angle
trigonometry, polygon

gram
write, writing
grammar, telegram, epigram

graph
write, writing
graphite, orthography

gyn
woman, female
gynecology, misogynist

hagi
holy
hagiographer, hagiolatry

hem
blood
hemorrhage, hemoglobin

helio
sun
heliotropic, heliacal

hepat
liver
hepatic, hepatitis

hetero
other, different
heterodox, heterogeneous

hier
holy
hierophant, hierarchy

homo
same
homogeneous, homograph

hydr
water
hydrogen, dehydrate, anhydrous

hygr
moisture
hygrometer

iatr
heal, cure
iatric, geriatrics, pediatrics

iso
same, equal
isosceles, isotope, isonomy

lith
rock, stone
monolith, neolithic
log, ology
speech, word, study, reason
epilogue, logarithm, theology

mega
large, enlargement
megaphone, megacephalic

metr, meter
measure
diameter, metronome, trigonometry

miso
hatred
misoneism, misology

mnasthai
memory
mnemonic, memory

mono, mon
one, single
monogamy, monotonous

morph
form
morphology, amorphous

necr
dead, die
necrology, necrotic

neo
new, recent
neologism, neolithic

nephr
kidney
nephritis, nephron

neur
nerve
neuralgia, neurasthenia

nom
law, rule
autonomy, economy, metronome

odont
tooth
orthodontia, peridontics

oeno, eno
wine
oenologist, oenomania

onym, nym
name, word
anonymous, pseudonym

ornith
bird
ornithology

orth
straight, correct
orthodox, orthodontist

paleo
old
paleonotology, paleolithic

pan
all, entire
panorama, pandemonium

path
feeling, disease, sufferer
psychopath, apathy, pathology

ped, paed
child, boy
orthopedic, pediatrician

phan
appearance
phantom, theophany

phil
like, love
philanthropic, philology

phob
fear
phobia, claustrophobia

phon
sound
phonetics, telephone, euphony

phor
bearing, carrying, having
semaphore, phosphorous

phos, phot
light
phosphorous, photograph

phyll
leaf
phyllopod, chlorophyll

plasi
formation
neoplasm, homoplasy

plegia
to strike, paralysis
paraplegia, hemiplegia

pneum
air, wine, lung
pneumatic, pneumonia

pod
foot
tripod, podiatrics, podium

polis
city, people
metropolitan, political

poly
many
polygon, polygamy

pseudo
false
pseudopod, pseudepigrapha

psych
mind
psychiatry, psychology

pyr
fire
pyrex, pyre, pyrotechnic

rhin
nose
rhinoceros, rhinoplasty

rrhage, rrhea
flow
hemorrhage, logorrhea

scop
watch, look at
microscope, telescope

seism
earthquake
seismograph

som
body
psychosomatic, soma

soph
wise, wisdom
sophomore, philosopher

taut
same
tautology, tautomerism

tax, tact
arrange, arrangement
taxidermy, tactics

techn
art, craft, technique
polytechnical, technician

tele
far, distant
telegram, telepathy

theo
god
thearchy, theology

therm
heat
thermal, thermometer

tom
cut, split
atom, appendectomy

trop
turn
phototropic, tropic

troph
nutrition, growth
atrophy, polytrophic

typ
model, print
type, prototype

thanatos
death
thanatopsis, thanataphobia

thaum
miracle
thaumaturge, thaumatrope

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